![]() The spectacle was fantastic, unreal, supernatural. ![]() ![]() Tsar Bomba yang terkenal masih merupakan bahan peledak paling kuat yang pernah diledakkan oleh umat manusia, seperti yang dilansir dari The Sun pada Jumat (). Alex Wellerstein / NukeMap3d / Google Earth NukeMap3d grew out of Wellerstein’s earlier NukeMap2. MOSKWA, - Uni Soviet pada 30 Oktober 1961 telah meluncurkan mega bom ciptaannya yang disebut Tsar Bomba.Jika diledakkan hari ini, bisa meratakan kota London dan membunuh jutaan orang. It seemed to suck the whole Earth into it. The detonation of the Tsar Bomba over Nagasaki, an event that, fortunately, never happened. Tested in 1961 as an experimental verification of calculation principles and multi-stage thermonuclear weapon designs, it also remains the most powerful human. mile radius, Morse told TIME on Friday, adding that a hydrogen bombs reach. Having broken through the thick layer of clouds it kept growing. atomic bomb on Hiroshima and then another one three days later in Nagasaki. The ball was powerful and arrogant like Jupiter. At that moment, our aircraft emerged from between two cloud layers and down below in the gap a huge bright orange ball was emerging. The sea of light spread under the hatch and even clouds began to glow and became transparent. Said one aerial eyewitness: “The clouds beneath the aircraft and in the distance were lit up by the powerful flash. Windows in faraway Norway and Finland were shattered by the force of the blast. Everything within three dozen miles of the impact was vaporized, but severe damage extended to 150 miles radius-enough to entirely annihilate any modern major city, including suburbs. At 40 miles high, it penetrated the stratosphere. The mushroom cloud was 25 miles wide at its base and almost 60 miles wide at its top. The Tsar Bomba’s yield was 50 megatons: ten times more powerful than all of the ordnance exploded during the whole of World War II. The detonation was astronomically powerful-over 1,570 times more powerful, in fact, than the combined two bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. No bomber could survive if TSAR were tested to full strength. TSAR was deliberately tested to only half strength, 50-60 megatons, by removing the third stage. Even so, the crewmen were told that they only had a 50 percent chance of survival (they barely made it.)Ī Tupolev Tu-95 strategic bomber. Moscow built a 100-megaton bomb called the TSAR BOMBA (King of Bombs officially the RDS-220), tested the day before Halloween, on October 30, 1961. The bomb would be attached to a parachute to slow its descent to detonation at 13,000 feet, giving the bomber and its escort additional time to escape at least thirty miles away before detonation. A Tupolev Tu-95 strategic bomber was designated to deliver the device from 34,000 feet. Sakharov also played a significant role in designing this weapon, which incorporated multiple inter-reacting stages and was 26 feet long, almost seven feet in diameter, and weighed almost 60,000 pounds. ![]() The site chosen for testing this device was Mityushikha Bay on Severny Island in the Arctic Circle. Great Britain emulated these with open air atomic weapons tests in the late 1950s (France would follow with tests in Polynesia in the 1960s and beyond.) While the Americans focused on perfecting accurate delivery systems for small to medium size atomic devices, however, the Soviets concentrated on building larger and larger devices of almost unimaginable power. Courtesy of The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) photo stream.įrom there the United States and the Soviet Union carried out a further series of open-air tests of atomic weapons. Only one bomb of this type was ever built and it was tested on October 30, 1961, in the Novaya Zemlya archipelago, at Sukhoy Nos.The Ivy Mike thermonuclear test, November 1, 1952. This attempt was successful, as it was one of the cleanest (relative to its yield) nuclear bombs ever detonated. The famous Russian idiom, which has been problematic for translators, equates roughly with the English “We’ll show you!” Developed by the Soviet Union, the bomb was originally designed to have a yield of about 100 megatons of TNT (420 PJ), but the yield was reduced to 57 megatons to reduce nuclear fallout (and also to prevent the blast from destroying the drop aircraft). It was also referred to as Kuz'kina Mat', potentially referring to Nikita Khrushchev's promise to show the United States a "Kuz'kina Mat'" at the 1960 United Nations General Assembly. Its Octotest remains the most powerful artificial explosion in human history. Tsar Bomba is the nickname for the AN602 hydrogen bomb, the most powerful nuclear weapon ever detonated. My apologies for the dark part at the beginning, the video comes in around the 10 second mark.
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